Theyyam /Bnothakola - mysterious oracle art

Theyyam is also known as the dance of gods. It is also known by the names Kaliyattam and Thira and the name varies according to the location it is performed. Kuttichathan Theyyam is a popular ritualistic art form that originated in the northern part of Kerala, India. It is performed to worship and seek the blessings of Kuttichathan, a minor deity or demi-god who is revered for his mischievous and playful nature. The performances are usually held in temples, households, and other sacred places and involve a wide range of rituals, such as the offering of sacrifices, blessings, and purification ceremonies. The performances are believed to have the power to ward off evil, bring peace and prosperity, and offer protection from negative energies. Vettakorumakan Theyyam Vettakorumakan, also known by the name ‘vettakkaran’. is a very popular form of theyyam in northern malabar. The A Murthy is believed to be born as the son of kirata (hunter form of shiva) and is considered the god of kurumbranad region in malabar. There is a folk story associated with vettaikurumakan, where the brave warrior took his friends Vairajata and khetrapalaka along with him, then the killed evil people and protected the innocent ones. Vettakorumakan is one of the rare deities that use green color for theyya kolam (decoration on the body). Pottan Theyyam Pottan Theyyam is a powerful and significant ritualistic dance art from North Kerala, India, uniquely carrying a strong message of social equality and challenging caste discrimination. Often regarded as an "anti-caste God," it symbolizes goodness aimed at eradicating social evils, with performances frequently re-enacting the lives of those who sacrificed for social causes, making it a profound social and spiritual satire. The legend of Pottan Theyyam is often linked to Lord Shiva, who is believed to have appeared as a "Chandal" (an untouchable) to challenge the prevailing caste system and impart lessons of humanity and equality. Its unique performances are known for distinct rituals, where the performer, embodying the deity, may even sit or dance on burning embers, showcasing a powerful spiritual connection. With elaborate costumes featuring a grass skirt of coconut leaves, heavy ornaments, and a unique mask, Pottan Theyyam traditionally served as a vital medium for marginalized communities to voice their protests against oppression.